An Interview
With the Authors
Copyright © 1993, 1996 Mark Stahlman,
President, New Media Associates;
The following is a transcript of Mark Stahlman's
unpublished
1993 interview with Gloria and Will Brame.
Q: You describe yourselves as "journalists,"
and clearly you are reporting on the U.S.-based D&S "Scene,"
but now that it's done -- what does the book really mean?
A: We were more than journalists: we were
social historians. If there's any one great idea we attempt to
convey here, it's that the idea of sexual normality is not relevant
to sex as it's really practiced. We're not just talking about
sex today but sex as it has been practiced as long as humans have
existed. Sadomasochism, fetishism, transgenderism, bondage, piercing,
tattooing, erotic wrestling, bisexuality, roleplaying: to be human
is to have at least some desires in at least some of those areas,
even if that interest never extends beyond a fleeting fantasy.
This is the point
Kinsey was driving at, and, now as then, this notion is largely
suppressed or censored in the mainstream because it threatens
the status quo. In fact, what most people consider normal is so
narrow and so steeped in religious dogma that it essentially amounts
to nothing less than religious doctrine being passed off as scientific
theory. Which, by the way, is exactly what early social scientists
and sexologists did. There is nothing scientific about any
of the works which define so-called abnormal sexuality.
The book's approach
was deliberately nonclinical. We do not try to overanalyze or
overtheorize; we present facts and an anecdotal chronicle far
more ambitious and comprehensive than any other work provides.
We interviewed hundreds of people; about 90 interviews made it
to the final cut. We let the people who do all these things speak
for themselves about what they like and why. Their individual
voices are very powerful.
Q: Is this a sex book? Do you think that people
will read it and get off?
A: This book delivers
what its title advertises: it's about all the known, consensual
permutations of sexual dominance and submission. We give very
straightforward descriptions of things like bondage, spanking,
roleplaying--explaining exactly how people do them and why they
do them. In that sense, it's a sex book and a sexy book, and some
readers will take the book to bed with them. There are probably
very few adults who won't find something which titillates them,
particularly in the interviews. One journalist claimed that the
book's only flaw is that it's too heavy to hold comfortably with
only one hand.
Our goal was to write
a candid, comprehensive, nonclinical book about sadomasochistic
sex. We wanted to put it in a human context, so that readers could
see that it isn't only people on the fringe who enjoy or need
dominance and submission in their lives.
Q: Do you think the book will encourage people
to "come out" about the way they like to exchange power? Is this
a recruitment manual? Could it expand the "Scene"?
A: Readers who aren't already aroused by dominance
and submission won't be spontaneously stimulated. But it's our
contention that dominance and submission are prevalent aspects
of human sexual desire. At best, our book will help people who
have been fed the lie that they are mentally or morally ill if
they like kinky sex.
Q: The "Scene" really offends most sexual
politicians -- particularly feminists. Do you think the "liberals"
will ever really get a grip on the "libertines"?
A: Two of the things people fear most are
truth and sex. So if you try to tell the truth about sex, you
won't win any popularity contests. Feminists aren't any more or
less afraid of the truth than anyone else. We're feminists.
Sexual politicians who want to legislate our choices, and all
people who want to limit them, will be outraged by what we say,
but those people are found in every political camp. The people
who support freedom of sexual choice should applaud us.
Q: OK, so "normal" is tricky, but what about
decadence? De Sade merely wrote about everything he could imagine;
your interviews were with people who live their fantasies. Is
the "Scene" decadent? Is this a new Roman Empire?
A: Sexual dominance
and submission was practiced thousands of years before De Sade
ever wrote his jailhouse fantasies and will continue as long as
humans exist. Richard von Krafft-Ebing, a Victorian medico-forensic
specialist, chose De Sade as the exemplar, and it's been a source
of endless confusion ever since. De Sade's philosophy embraced,
and celebrated, the brutal violation of the individual's rights.
Our interviewees--whether they love to worship a foot or a Mistress,
to whip or be whipped, to dress in diapers or in rubber, be bound
to a cross or pierced through the nipple, whatever their proclivity--they
celebrate sex for mutual pleasure.
Krafft-Ebing's Psychopathia
Sexualis was a compilation of case histories--actually, it
was a more like a compilation of sexual cautionary tales about
everyone from relentless masturbators to crazed lust murderers,
all of whom were deemed depraved. The book was tremendously influential
in its day and remains a kind of Rosetta Stone of modern psychiatry.
It helps to perpetuate this myth that dominants and submissives
are moral decadents living on the social fringe. Some of our interviewees
are politically radical, but most are well within the mainstream
of American life. They certainly don't fit the stereotypes of
decadence established by De Sade or Suetonius.
Any resemblance to
the decline of Rome is superficial at best. There's never been
a time in human history when people weren't doing these things;
it's just that at certain times in history it was more permissible
to talk about them. We think it's the more enlightened--not decadent--age
which allows for that discussion.
Q: There's a lot of religious or spiritual
overtones to many of your interviews. How do pagan or archaic
beliefs fit into the "Scene"?
A: We were, at first,
surprised to discover how many people viewed their sexuality as
spiritual, and also how many interviewees identified themselves
as pagan. Perhaps it's because pagans and New Agers have already
questioned and rejected many of the canons of the traditional
Judeo-Christian belief system. They can find new contexts for
exotic sexual desires. For example, some pagans follow the erotic
path to transcendence. We interviewed a male goddess worshipper
from a California church for submissive men and dominant women.
They publicly enact elaborate rituals patterned after Eastern
goddess worship cults. Nude men prostrate themselves before dominant
women. It's a sexual charge, for sure, but it is also a religious
experience, not substantively different from Holy Rolling.
Fakir Musafar, a
major figure in the body-modification cults, told us that body
modification can serve any number of spiritual functions. For
some people, a piercing is a rite of passage. Fakir uses intense
stimulus to take his body and mind on a transcendent spiritual
journey.
Probably the most
compelling aspect, though, is ritual. Interviewees said they felt
an absence of meaningful ritual in their lives; so different kinds
of body worship and slave service, rituals involving whips or
other implements, and even body modification all provide opportunities
for rituals.
Q: How important are on-line systems to the
D&S; "Scene"? Could you have done this book without on-line access
to the interviewees?
A: We found our interviewees
through support groups, social clubs, word-of-mouth, and electronic
networks. The so-called "Scene" is comprised of hundreds of independent
social groups and publications and--importantly--of mushrooming
international cyber-communities. On-line networks have become
a central component of the Scene, partly because of the anonymity
of cyberspace but also because cyberspace connects people in towns
all across America--where there are little or no opportunities
to discuss D&S--with; others like themselves.
We could never have
afforded to contact so wide a range of people over so many states
without computer networks. Over time, the word about our book
spread from Compuserve over to the Internet and then to small
computer bulletin boards all over the country. People were contacting
us from boards we'd never heard of. We've tried to keep up with
as many people as possible on-line. When we went on tour cross-country,
we posted our itinerary on several boards so people who were interested
could watch us on local TV or listen to us on radio. When we got
back to the hotel, we could go on-line and read their critiques
of our performance.
Q: How big is the professional side of the
"Scene"? How many clubs are there? How many pro doms?
A: The consensus
among researchers is that roughly 10%-15% of the adult population
engages in some form of D&S. If you can extrapolate what kind
of a marketplace demand that might create, you get an idea of
the market for S/M services. Every big city in this country has
professional dominatrices, as do many smaller cities. A spanking
fetishist we interviewed said that wherever he traveled, he called
the local escort service and requested a woman who would spank
him. He always got one.
It's a truism in
the Scene, however, that very few professional dominants are sincerely
interested in S/M for anything other than economic reasons. A
good percentage of pro doms are simply people who realized that
they could charge huge fees for domination without performing
any directly sexual acts. "You mean he'll pay me $200 to spank
him, and I don't have to take my dress off?" Yeah, that's tempting!
We chose three dominants who are involved in the Scene professionally
and privately. One is a woman who advertises herself as a professional
sadist; another specializes in transgenderism and infantilism;
a third runs the most exclusive house of psychodrama in the nation.
They are all very interesting women.
We're only aware
of two "general admission" clubs where D&Sers; openly engage in
erotic play, although we're certain that by now other cities have
them; both are in New York City. In fact, as you might know, we
had our book party at one of them. It was quite an experience
seeing hundreds of bewildered publishing and media types walking
around, staring at the D&Sers; whipping one another or tying one
another up. Someone from The New Yorker made us give him
a guided tour of the bondage equipment. Most cities rely on leather
bars or party spaces which D&S; groups rent. A few cities have
"professional houses of dominance" with live shows--but the main
point is to drum up business for the dominants who work there.
Q: You document how the largest part of the
"Scene" is heterosexual and not gay -- like the rest of life.
It also seems to be driven by dominant women. Why?
A: For years, there's
been this misconception--among gays as well as straights--that
sadomasochism was more of a gay phenomenon. When we were soliciting
interviewees a few years ago, we did a presentation to a group
of gay leathermen. They listened politely and then expressed shock
that heterosexuals did these things. That there were enough heterosexuals
doing them to warrant a book really amazed them.
Gays and lesbians
have, over the years, done a tremendous amount of political organizing
on S/M issues. They are out, and they are visible. Most heterosexuals,
meanwhile, are not out and not visible.
There's another misconception
that the Scene is driven by dominant women. In fact, very few
people have any real power in the Scene, beyond their own little
group of admirers. And, in terms of numbers, dominant women are
probably the smallest component of the Scene. The vast majority
are submissive men who actively seek dominant women to fulfill
their fantasies, and they're willing to pay a high price for the
privilege. It's their scarcity that makes dominant women seem
so powerful. They become famous quite quickly in their own small
worlds. A truly skilled and experienced dominant (whether female
or male) may have dozens, if not hundreds, of admirers.
Q: What's the next sexual frontier? What do
you think about Cybersex?
A: The issue is not
"what's next?"--because what's next is bound to be just another
variation on what's always been--but what's going to happen to
all those sexual civil rights we once believed were inalienably
granted in the 1970s?
Right now, open dialogue
on sexuality is generally limited to clinical journals and political
rhetoricians. There is virtually no positive information or positive
dialogue delivered on human sexuality...except within the alternative
sexuality communities. That is really the sad state of affairs
in America. Turn on the television, and you'll see reruns of shows
and movies from the 1970s which could not be produced today
because they would be stepping on Tipper Gore's toes. The only
TV channel which consistently broadcasts anything in the least
bit sexually daring is MTV, whose videos represent what may be
the last mainstream-accessible sexually free images, and even
these have recently come under more severe censorship. And, frankly,
most rock videos are idiotic, so that's not exactly reassuring.
Cybersex is the ultimate
autoerotic fantasy...but better than masturbation, because it
holds some promise of future sex. You meet someone on-line, relate
to them brain to brain, then take it to genitals-to-genitals,
and, if things continue to be cool, you can arrange to meet them.
Will and I met on-line. Jon and his wife met on-line. We met Jon
and his wife on-line. On-line is no longer a frontier: it's a
settled land. The question is whether the new settlers coming
in will change the ethos of the territory.
Meanwhile, we're
waiting for virtual ecstasy machines.
Q: Will D&S; ever make it onto the tube?
A: We once had this terrifying vision of a
sitcom based on our book--you know, the goofy, lovable sadomasochists
next door? With cute little subplots like the time "Bob" lost
the key to the handcuffs just before "Betty's" Tupperware party
was about to begin. Fortunately, there haven't been any phone
calls from Hollywood. And, frankly, we don't think TV or Hollywood
can handle making a show or film about complex erotic subjects
without either moralizing or poking fun. The only depictions we've
seen in the mainstream media have been lurid caricatures.
Q: When are you going to stop being so damn
objective and start talking about your own lives?
A: If we had written about our own lives,
it would have been an even longer book. And we would still
have been objective. We didn't see the point in talking about
our own experiences when the book documents other peoples' lives.
We identify with parts, but not with all, and we certainly didn't
want to see discussions focus on us instead of the work we did.
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